History, Privileges, Customs and Postings

 

 

Formation

The Regiment was formed in Bruges, Flanders in May of 1656, the Regiment was formed from loyal men who had gone into exile with King Charles II rather than live in tyranny under Cromwell, the Regiments Colonel was Lord Thomas Wentworth and so there the Regiment was formed in a region of Europe that would become more than familiar over the next almost four centuries.

A Regiment of Grenadiers

On the 29th July 1815 the following order was published

“In the name of the King, HRH The Prince Regent has been pleased to approve that the Regiment should henceforth be made a Regiment of Grenadiers and styled “The First or Grenadier Regiment of Foot Guards” in commemoration of their having defeated the Grenadiers of the French Imperial Guards at Waterloo”

The Primary Badge of the Regiment

The Royal Cypher reversed and interlaced, surrounded by the most noble order of the garter and surmounted by the Imperial Crown

The Secondary Badge worn in Forage Caps and berets

Many honours were taken after the Battle of Waterloo by the Regiment to remember this historic victory, not only was the Regiment re-named but it was also awarded the French “Grenade Enflammee” or flaming Grenade as a cap badge.

Our Secondary Cap Badge is known to the Regiment as the Grenade Fired Proper (Which is a battle honour worn with pride)

In heraldry we can break down the meaning of the cap badge:

Grenade: A hollow, ball-shaped iron bomb with a small neck at the top

Fired: A bursting flame is actively shooting or erupting out of the top neck of the ball

Proper: The entire object is painted in it’s realistic, natural colours

(It will also be a visual reminder to the soldier of how it is to be when thrown, such as pulling the pin from a modern grenade)

There are 17 flames to the Grenade cap badge whilst each flame point does not represent anything at all, those 17 flames are unique to the Grenadier Guards, whilst other units in the British Army may have a Grenade Fired Proper as a cap badge 17 flames is unique to the Grenadier Guards only. In the Victorian and Edwardian period Grenades were designed and manufactured with 13 and 15 flames and at the time of issue were unique to the Regiment.

The bearskin cap, white plume and curb chain

All Grenadier Companies in Infantry Regiments of the British Army wore the distinctive bearskin caps, when the First Foot Guards became the First or Grenadier regiment of Foot Guards a Regiment of Grenadiers each man was to wear the Bearskin Cap, continued to this day by the men and women that serve in the Regiment, to create uniformity in the Brigade of Guards in 1832 King William IV granted the Coldstream and Scots Guards the bearskin cap.

To make the bearskin cap presentable on parade, the fringe was brushed down and from the sides was brushed back to produce the effect of an apple at the front and a pear from behind, to create the all over spikiness bearskins were left hanging upside down for hours in preparation for wear.

The white plume of the Grenadiers is seen from a flank but never from the front or rear when fitted in the bearskin cap

The curb chain is facial armour to protect soldiers when this was worn in battle from sword attack, the brass links can be gently and carefully bent so that the curb chain fits flat to an individuals face.

Grenadier Guards Rank

Private soldiers were granted the right to be called Guardsman in 1919 by King George V

Lance Corporals wear two chevrons (stripes) as Queen Victoria did not like to see only one chevron on a tunic

 

Corporal’s are appointed Lance Sergeants and have full Sergeants Mess rights, in Guard Order they wear three white chevrons.

Guardsman, Lance Corporal’s and Lance Sergeant’s all wear the Grenade cap badge as seen above and all wear the same style tunic.

Sergeants wear three gold chevron’s in Guard order to distinguish themselves from Lance Sergeants, they wear a red sash and their grenade cap badge has the royal cypher reversed and interlaced surmounted by the crown embossed in the ball of the grenade.

Colour Sergeants wear three gold chevrons with a Colour badge sewn on top, they wear the same cap badge as a Gold Sergeant. When a Colour Sergeant is appointed Company Quartermaster Sergeant he is called the ‘Pay Sergeant’. Pay Sergeant is a spoken word and when writing is always the CQMS or Company Quartermaster Sergeant. Up until the 1950’s the Company Quartermaster Sergeant would issue the pay on pay parade.

 

Warrant Officer Class II, a WOII is known as the Company Sergeant Major and in Guard Order wears a Colour Badge on the upper right arm of his scarlet tunic. The Training Warrant Officer is known as the Company Sergeant Major Instructor Musketry or CSMIM. On ceremonial duties the day today preparation for duties is run by the Drill Sergeants who are senior Warrant Officer Class II’s. The Regimental Quartermaster Sergeant’s rank badge changes to that of a crown with laurel worn on the right wrist.

The Regimental Sergeant Major is known as ‘The Sergeant Major’ and wears the large Royal Coat of Arms on his upper right arm, he is the senior Non-Commissioned Rank in the Battalion.

 

The Staff Grenade is worn by all Warrant Officers and Battalion Staff in forage caps and berets, it is a brass grenade with separate silver cypher and crown.

Grenadiers will never say Sergeant it is shortened to Ser’nt! (sounds like SARNT)

Grenadiers will never say ‘yes’, when responding to an order or question they will answer ‘Sir’ if the answer is negative they will answer ‘No Sir’

Until the 7th November 1920 a grenade badge was worn on the shoulder strap of a scarlet tunic but this was then replaced by the Royal Cypher.

As the First or Grenadier Regiment of Foot Guards the buttons on a Grenadiers tunic are evenly spaced or in one’s.

In Winter months members of the Regiment in Ceremonial uniform will wear the Great Coat with rank worn on the lower right arm so that rank can be seen if wearing the cape on over the top.

Brigade Order

When displaying the Foot Guards cap badges in order we use Brigade order.

In 1832 to create uniformity in the Brigade of Guards the Coldstream and Scots Guards were allowed to wear the Bearskin Cap.

On campaigns  Guards Brigades were formed from Battalions of the Brigade of Guards such as the Egyptian Campaigns in 1882 and 1885, in 1882 the 2nd Battalion fought at Tel El Kebir and in 1885 the 3rd Battalion at Suakin.

On the 15th August 1915 The Guards Division was formed with now all five Regiments of Foot Guards in Guards Brigades within the Divison.

In 1941 The Guards Armoured Division was formed including Guardsmen in Tanks but was disbanded in 1945 when the Armoured Battalions reverted to Infantry and the Guards Division now included all Foot Guard Battalions.

In 1970 the Household Division was formed and now included all The Guards Division (Foot Guards) and both Regiments of the Household Cavalry.

In Brigade order the Senior Regiments flank the Junior, originally it was the First Foot Guards on the right Flank, the Scots in the Centre and the Coldstream on the left Flank. With the inclusion of the Irish Guards in 1900 we now have the Micks between the Scots and Coldstream and in 1915 the Welsh Guards were added to the Brigade order and being the Junior Regiment in Brigade Order went in the centre.

When displaying the Cap Badges of the Foot Guards in the correct Brigade Order they should be Grenadier, Scots, Welsh, Irish and Coldstream Guards respectively.

Freedom Parades

All Battalions of the Regiment have the right to march through the City of London with Colours flying, drums beating and bayonets fixed. Battalions are invariably to exercise this right when marching through the City boundaries, but are to inform the Lord Mayor of their intention to do so. The right, formerly possessed by the 3rd Battalion only, was extended to the remaining Battalions of the Regiment in October 1915. The authentic challenge to a body of troops entering the City boundaries, and the reply, is:

  • As the head of the Battalion approaches the City boundary, the City Marshal, mounted, stands in the middle of the road.
  • The Commanding Officer halts the Battalion and then rides forward.
  • The City Marshal then calls out “Who comes there?”
  • The Commanding Officer replies “The First Battalion Grenadier Guards exercising their ancient privilege and right to enter the City of London with Colours flying, drums beating and bayonets fixed.”
  • The City Marshal replies “I have it on the authority of the Lord Mayor to receive and attend your Battalion through the City.” He salutes and leads the Battalion through the City, past the Mansion House to the City boundary.

On 4 March 1964, the Council of the City of Manchester resolved unanimously that the Council “place on record their great admiration and appreciation of the renowned achievements and glorious traditions” of the Regiment. On 16 May 1964, at a parade in Manchester, a Scroll of Honour was presented to the Regiment recording the resolution of the City Council to grant the Regiment the right to march through the City with Colours flying, drums beating and bayonets fixed. It is not correct to refer to this honour as one of receiving the Freedom of the City, although the privileges bestowed are similar.


In pursuance of a resolution passed at a special meeting of the City Council of Worcester on the 27th April 1999, “it was resolved that in recognition of the long and close association between the City and the Regiment, the City confer upon the Grenadier Guards Regiment the right, privilege and honour of entering and marching through the City on ceremonial occasions with sword drawn, bayonets fixed, drums beating, band playing and Colours flying”. A Scroll of Honour recording this was presented to the Regiment at a Parade in Worcester on the 22nd May 1999.


Whereas at a special meeting of the Council of the City of Lincoln held at the Guildhall, Saltergate, Lincoln on the eighth day of May, two thousand and eight, it was proposed and resolved unanimously that pursuant to Section 249 of the Local Government Act 1972, The Mayor and Citizens of the City of Lincoln do confer the Honorary Freedom of the City upon the Officer Commanding, Officers, Non-Commissioned Officers and Junior Ranks of The Grenadier Guards in recognition of the important contribution which they have made to the City and the Nation during war and peace as well as continuing their traditional and privileged tasks of mounting guard over the Sovereign and in the certainty that the close ties which bind the Grenadier Guards and the City will draw even closer. We, the Mayor and Citizens of the City of Lincoln have resolved to admit and have admitted the Grenadier Guards in perpetuity to the Honorary Freedom of the City of Lincoln.

Suspended Animation

The Inkerman Company

When the 3rd Battalion of the Regiment was placed in suspended animation on 31st March 1961, Her Majesty The Queen directed that a composite company should be formed from all ranks of the 3rd Battalion and should become the Left Flank Company of the 2nd Battalion in order to keep alive the traditions of the 3rd Battalion. Her Majesty directed that this new Company should be known as The Inkerman Company. The Company Call of The Inkerman Company is the former 3rd Battalion Call. The Inkerman Company became the third rifle company of the 1st Battalion when the 2nd Battalion was placed in suspended animation.

Nijmegen Company

Nijmegen Company was formed on the 3rd August 1994 from Number Two Company of the 2nd Battalion and elements of the remainder of the Battalion including the Corps of Drums. The 2nd Battalion was placed in suspended animation on the 5th November 1994 as a result of the 1993 round of defence cuts. Nijmegen Company was formed as a Public Duties Incremental Company and carries the Colours of the 2nd Battalion and maintains its customs and traditions. Nijmegen Company’s Company Colour was formerly that of Support Company in the 2nd Battalion.

Other Privileges

Apart from the privileges set out in Her Majesty’s Regulations for the Household Division, the Grenadier Guards have the following privileges:

  1. The King’s Company has the privilege of being on duty in Westminster Abbey on the occasion of the Coronation of the Sovereign.
  2. The King’s Company performs the duty of watching over the dead body of a Sovereign prior to any public lying-in-state, and the Company Colour of the King’s Company is buried with the Sovereign at the commitment. The King’s Company provides the Bearer Party at the Sovereign’s funeral.

Customs

Hyde Park Corner

It is a custom of the Regiment to march at attention across Hyde Park Corner. This custom dates from the days when the first Duke of Wellington lived at Apsley House, and the troops of the Brigade were invariably called to attention when passing his residence. Ever since his death the custom has been kept up by the Regiment.

Dress

  1. At the funeral of Charles II the Arms of England and of France were incorporated on the mourning band. It is to commemorate this that the Fleur-de-Lys is worked in braid on the tunics of Drummers of the Regiment. The practice has been adopted for all Drummers of Regiments’ of the Household Division.
  2. The grouping of buttons on the tunic is a common way to distinguish between the regiments of Foot Guards. Grenadier Guards’ buttons are equally spaced and embossed with the Royal Cypher reversed and interlaced.
  3. The Royal Cypher surrounded by the Royal Garter bearing the motto Honi Soit qui mal y pense (Evil be to him who evil thinks ) is worn on the shoulder of Home Service Clothing [Tunics]The Grenadiers’ “Buff Belt” brass clasps (Lockets Union) also carry the Royal Cypher.

Company Colours

 

 

 

 

 

The Company Colour above is that of the King’s Company, the Company Commander is His Majesty the King, the Officer that runs the Company on His Majesty’s behalf is called The Captain, his second in command is known as The Second Captain.

Warrant Officer First Class Damian Thomas on Duty at the dais on the 9th June 2026 carrying the Colonels Colour.

Under Royal Warrant of King Charles II, twenty four colours were issued to the Regiment for use as Company Colours: on each was a Royal badge. In 1854, Queen Victoria’s sanction was obtained for an additional series of six badges. Since that time thirty Company Badges have remained in use in the Regiment and are the basis of our Colours today.

Company Colours are used on many parades including The King’s Birthday Parades and seen here at the dais for the Presentation of New Colours to the 1st Battalion in Buckingham Palace on the 9th June 2026.

Company Colours ceased to be re-issued after 1838 except for those issued in rotation as Regimental Colours to Battalions. After 1859 these were issued as, and under the title of, Regimental rather than Company Colours.
The Company Badges are now borne in rotation on the Regimental Colours of Battalions and on the thirty Company marking flags, properly known as Camp Flags or Camp Colours.

Battalion Postings

1st Battalion from 1850 to present

1850 From 1st March The Barracks Chichester, from 4th September HM Tower of London

1851 From 7th March Sheet Street Infantry Barracks, Windsor, from 23rd October Wellington Barracks

1852 From 2nd March St John’s Wood Barracks, from 1st September Wellington Barracks

1853 From 2nd March The Barracks Chichester, from 20th August Portman Street Barracks

1854 From February St George’s Barracks, from 1st September Wellington Barracks

1855 From 1st March HM Tower of London, from 13th June St George’s Barracks, Kensington Barracks and the Hyde Park Magazine

1856 From 29th February Wellington Barracks, from 9th July Aldershot, from 6th December Portman Street Barracks, St John’s Wood Barracks and Kensington Barracks.

1857 From 3rd March Kensington Barracks, from 28th May Wellington Barracks and Kensington Barracks, from 1st September St George’s Barracks, Kensington Barracks, Hyde Park Magazine and Buckingham Palace Barracks, from 20th November Portman Street Barracks

1858 From 15th April HM Tower of London, from 1st July HM Tower of London, from 3rd August Aldershot, from 1st-2nd September Sheet Street Infantry Barracks, Windsor

1859 From 1st April Wellington Barracks and Buckingham Palace Barracks

1860 From 3rd April St George’s Barracks, Kensington Barracks and Hyde Park Magazine, from 2nd October Royal Barracks, Dublin

1861 From April Dublin including Curragh Camp, from 18th June Dublin including Curragh Camp, from October HM Tower of London

1862 From April Montreal, Canada, from 5th September Canada

1863 From April Canada, from 25th September Canada

1864 From 1st April Canada, from 15th September Chelsea Barracks

1865 From 31st March Wellington Barracks, Buckingham Palace and the Hyde Park Magazine, from 1st September Wellington Barracks

1866 From 1st March St George’s Barracks and Chelsea Barracks, from 31st August Chelsea Barracks.

1867 From 1st March HM Tower of London, from 3rd September Sheet Street Infantry Barracks Windsor

1868 From 4th March Wellington Barracks, from 1st September Wellington Barracks

1869 From 3rd March Dublin, from 1st September Dublin

1870 From 3rd March Chelsea Barracks, from 1st September HM Tower of London

11871 From 1st March Sheet Street Infantry Barracks, Windsor, from 27th September Wellington Barracks

1872 From 1st January Wellington Barracks, from 14th September Chelsea Barracks and St George’s Barracks

1873 From 1st January Chelsea Barracks and St George’s Barracks, from 18th August HM Tower of London, from 11th-12th September Sheet Street Infantry Barracks, Windsor

1874 From 28th April HM Tower of London, from 2nd July Aldershot, from 1st August HM Tower of London, from 1st October Wellington Barracks, Kensington Church Street Barracks and Buckingham Palace

1875 From 3rd April Curragh Camp, County Kildare, from 14th September Beggar’s Bush Barracks, Dublin

1876 From 30th March Chelsea Barracks

1877 From 1st March Sheet Street Infantry Barracks, Windsor, from 4th September HM Tower of London

1878 From 1st March Wellington Barracks

1879 From 4th March Shorncliffe Camp, from 1st July Aldershot, from 26th July Wellington Barracks.

1880 From 3rd March Chelsea Barracks, from 29th June Aldershot, from 26th July Chelsea Barracks
1881 From 24th February Sheet Street Infantry Barracks, Windsor from 31st August Chelsea Barracks and St George’s Barracks
1882 From 1stt March Wellington Barracks, from 14th September Chelsea Barracks and St George’s Barracks.

1883 From 1st January HM Tower of London, from 1st March Chelsea Barracks and St George’s Barracks, from 26th March Aldershot, From 12th April Five Companies at Chelsea three at St Georges

1884 From May, North Camp, from 25th July Chelsea Barracks and St George’s Barracks, from 28th August Richmond Barracks, Dublin
1885 From 15th September Victoria Barracks

1886 From 7th September Wellington Barracks

1887 From 1st January Wellington Barracks, from 25th July Pirbright Camp, from 20th August Wellington Barracks, from 3rd September Wellington Barracks

1888 From 1st May Pirbright Camp, from 11th June Wellington Barracks, from 6th September HM Tower of London
1889 from 27th April Pirbright Camp, from 25th July HM Tower of London, from 3rd September Chelsea Barracks

1890 From 1st May Pirbright Camp, from June Chelsea Barracks, from 6-9th September Richmond Barracks Dublin

1891 From 20th September Pirbright Camp, from 7th October Chelsea Barracks and St George’s Barracks
1892 From 20th June Pirbright Camp, from 16th July Victoria Barracks

1893 From 16th September Wellington Barracks and Kensington Church Street Barracks
1894 From 1st January Wellington Barracks and Kensington Church Street Barracks, From 28th May Pirbright Camp, From 30th August Wellington Barracks

1895 From 3rd July Pirbright Camp, from 20th July Wellington Barracks

1896 From 28th April Pirbright Camp, from 12th June HM Tower of London, from 5th August Wellington Barracks from 14th September HM Tower of London
1897 From 30th April Wellington Barracks, From 12th June Pirbright Camp,  From 28th September Embarkation to Gibraltar arrived Buena Vista Barracks 3rd October
1898 Buena Vista Barracks, Gibraltar from 19th July Egypt arrived 20th July and Sudan (Battle of Omdurman 2nd September) from 6th October Wellington Barracks

1899 From April Pirbright Camp, From June Wellington Barracks, from 2nd September Victoria Barracks

1900 From 1st January various Companies detached to Chelsea, Pirbright and Wellington Barracks covering for the 2nd & 3rd Battalions engaged in the Boer War
1901 From 25th April Wellington Barracks

1902 From April Pirbright Camp, From June Wellington Barracks, from 3rd December Blenheim Barracks, Aldershot
1903 From 9th October Chelsea Barracks

1904 From 28th June Pirbright Camp, from 15th to 25th September HM Tower of London
1905 Pirbright Camp, from 2nd May, Wellington Barracks from 4th July, HM Tower of London from29th August, Blenheim Barracks, Aldershot from 10th October

1906 From 29th September Wellington Barracks
1907 Pirbright Camp from 1st May, from 6th June Wellington Barracks, from 4th October Victoria Barracks
1908 From 2nd October Blenheim Barracks, Aldershot

1909 From 1st October Chelsea Barracks
1910 From 8th June Pirbright Camp, from 28th June recalled to London, from 29th June Pirbright Camp, from 14th June Chelsea Barracks, from 4th October Wellington Barracks
1911 From 25th February HM Tower of London, from 23rd March Wellington Barracks, from 22nd July Pirbright Camp, from 26th August Wellington Barracks, from 5th October Chelsea Barracks
1912 From 29th April Pirbright Camp, from 7th June Blenheim Barracks, Aldershot, from 4th October North Camp, Aldershot

1913 From 8th October Warley Barracks, Brentwood
1914 From 13th May Wellington Barracks, from 15th July HM Tower of London and back to Wellington Barracks, from 15th September Lyndhurst, New Forest
1914 From 4th October France and Flanders 7th Division
1915 From 15th August France and Flanders Guard Division
1919 London: Tower

1920 Waterloo Barracks HM Tower of London
1921 Wimbledon Camp. Wellington Barracks, London

1922 Chelsea Barracks, London
1923 Chelsea Barracks, London

1924 Barossa Barracks, Aldershot
1925 Wellington Barracks, London. Pirbright Camp

1926 Victoria Barracks, Windsor
1927 Chelsea Barracks, London

1928 Barossa Barracks, Aldershot. Waterloo Barracks HM Tower of London
1929 Waterloo Barracks HM Tower of London. Wellington Barracks, London

1930 Wellington Barracks, London. Kasr el Nil, Barracks, Cairo, Egypt
1931 Kasr el Nil, Barracks, Cairo, Egypt

1932 Kasr el Nil, Barracks, Cairo, Egypt
1933 Warley Barracks, Brentwood. Albuhera Barracks, Aldershot.
1934 Albuhera Barracks, Aldershot. Victoria Barracks, Windsor
1935 Wellington Barracks, London
1936 Wellington Barracks, London

1937 Chelsea Barracks, London.  Wellington Barracks, London

1938 Wellington Barracks, London
1939 Chelsea Barracks, London
1939.09 France & Belgium 3 Inf Div, BEF
1940.06 UK
1941.09 UK motor bn, Gds Armd Div
1944.06 NW Europe

1945 Kriegsmarine Barracks Northen Germany

1946 D Lines Pirbright, Chelsea Barracks and Victoria Barracks in Windsor

1947 Victoria Barracks Windsor and Chelsea Barracks
1948 From February Palestine 1 Gds Bde, from June to Libya

1949 Wellington Barracks and Chelsea Barracks

1950 London
1951 London
1952 From February Egypt

1953 London
1954 Berlin Berlin Bde
1955 Germany: Hubblerath 4 Gds Bde

1956 Lydd, Kent
1957 London

1958 Hubbelrath, Germany BAOR
1959.04 England: Tidworth 2 Inf Bde and October Tidworth 1 Gds Bde
1960.10 Tidworth 5 Inf Bde
1961 From May (Cameroons) and from October England: Tidworth

1962 Kandahar Barracks, Tidworth
1963 From November Germany: Hubblerath 4 Gds Bde

1964 Harding Barracks, Wuppertal BAOR

1965 UN Cyprus
1966 From April London

1967 Munster BAOR

1968 October Sharjah
1969 Sharjah to June and Northern Ireland in December
1970 From April London
1971.08 (Northern Ireland) and 1971.10 London
1972.02 Germany: Münster 4 Armd Bde and October (Northern Ireland)
1973.03 Germany: Münster 4 Armd Bde
1974.03 (Northern Ireland) and July Germany: Münster 4 Armd Bde and December London

1975
1976.10 (Northern Ireland)
1977.01 London
1978.11 (Northern Ireland)
1979.03 London and September Berlin Berlin Bde

1980 Berlin
1981 Berlin and Hounslow (5th December)

1981 Hounslow

1982 Hounslow
1983.10 Hounslow, Kenya and Northern Ireland
1984.02 Northern Ireland and Hounslow

1985 Hounslow
1986.01 Hounslow and Germany: Münster 4 Armd Bde [first Warrior bn]
1986.09 Munster and Northern Ireland
1987.01 Northern Ireland and Germany: Münster 4 Armd Bde

1988 Munster

1989 Munster

1990 Munster and Gulf War 1
1991 Munster and Wellington Barracks

1992 Wellington Barracks
1993.09 Wellington Barracks Northern Ireland
1994.03 Northern Ireland and Wellington Barracks

1995 Wellington Barracks
1996.03 Wellington Barracks and Northern Ireland: Ballykinler 39 Inf Bde

1997 Ballykinler
1998.01 Ballykinler and Elizabeth Barracks, Pirbright

1999 USA, Elizabeth Barracks, Pirbright and Dungannon
2000 Elizabeth Barracks, Pirbright
2001.05 Windsor (Victoria Barracks) 12 Armd Bde
2001.11 Northern Ireland
2002.05 Windsor (Victoria Barracks) 12 Mech Bde
2003.07 Falkland Islands
2003.10 Windsor (Victoria Barracks) 12 Mech Bde
2004.12 (Bosnia)

2010 Wellington Barracks

2011 Wellington Barracks

2012 Wellington Barracks and Lille Barracks

 

2nd Battalion postings from 1850-19194

1850 From 1st March St John’s Wood Barracks, from 4th September Portman Street Barracks

1851 From 7th March Winchester, from 23rd December Sheet Street Infantry Barracks Windsor

1852 From 2nd March HM Tower of London, From 1st September Sy George’s Barracks

1853 From 2nd March HM Tower of London, from 20th August St John’s Wood Barracks

1854 From February Portman Street Barracks, from 1st September Wellington Barracks

1855 From 1st March Wellington Barracks for St George’s Barracks, 13th June Wellington Barracks, from 23rd August Aldershot, from 13th December HM Tower of London

1856 From 29th February Sheet Street Infantry Barracks, Windsor, from 9th July Dublin, from 6th December Dublin

1857 From 3rd March Dublin, from 28th May Dublin, from 1st December Wellington Barracks and Kensington Barracks, from 20th November Wellington Barracks

1858 From 15th April St George’s Barracks, Kensington and the Hyde Park Magazine, from 1st July Aldershot, from 3rd August Wellington Barracks, From 1-2nd September Wellington Barracks

1859 From 1st April HM Tower of London, from 29th September Sheet Street Infantry Barracks, Windsor

1860 From 3rd April Portman Street and St John’s Wood Barracks, from 2nd October Wellington Barracks

1861 From April Wellington Barracks, from 13th June St George’s Barracks, Kensington Barracks and Hyde Park Magazine, from October Hyde Park Magazine.

1862 From April Sheet Street Infantry Barracks, Windsor, from 5th September Portman Street Barracks and St John’s Wood Barracks.

1863 From April Wellington Barracks, from 25th September Wellington Barracks and Buckingham Palace Barracks

1864 From 1st April St George’s Barracks and Chelsea Barracks, from 15th September Shorncliffe

1865 From 31st March HM Tower of London, from 1st September Sheet Street, Infantry Barracks, Windsor

1866 From 1st March Wellington Barracks, the Hyde Park Magazine, Kensington Barracks and Buckingham Palace Barracks, from 31st August Wellington Barracks

1867 From 1st March Chelsea Barracks, from 3rd September Chelsea Barracks and St George’s Barracks

1868 From 4th March Wellington Barracks from 1st September HM Tower of London

1869 From 3rd March Sheet Street Infantry Barracks, Windsor, from 1st September Chelsea Barracks

1870 From 3rd March Chelsea Barracks and St George’s Barracks, from 1st September Wellington Barracks

1871 From 1st March Dublin, from 27th September Dublin

1872 From 1st January Beggar’s Bush Barracks, Dublin, from 12-13th April HM Tower of London, from 14th September Sheet Street Infantry Barracks, Windsor

1873 From 4th April Wellington Barracks, from 16th August Cannock Chase, from 12th September Wellington Barracks, Kensington Church Street Barracks and Buckingham Palace

1874 From 28th April Chelsea Barracks

1875 From 6th April Sheet Street Infantry Barracks Windsor, from 1st October HM Tower of London

1876 From 30th March Chelsea Barracks and St George George’s Barracks, from July Aldershot, from 1st September Wellington Barracks

1877 From 1st March Shorncliffe Camp, from 4th September Wellington Barracks

1878 From 1st March Chelsea Barracks and Cove Common Camp, from 28th July Chelsea Barracks

1879 From 4th March HM Tower of London, from 2nd September Sheet Street Infantry Barracks, Windsor

1880 From 3rd March Wellington Barracks, from 1st September Shorncliffe Camp, from 7th December Chelsea Barracks and St George’s Barracks
1881 From 24th February Chelsea Barracks, from 31st August Sheet Street Infantry Barracks
1882 From 26th January Cork Barracks, from 31st July embarked for Egypt (Tel El Kebir) 30th October embarked Alexandria for England, from 13th November Chelsea Barracks

1883 From 1st January Chelsea Barracks and St George’s Barracks, from 1st March Wellington Barracks
1884 From 15th July North Camp, from 28th August HM Tower of London
1885 From March Chelsea Barracks and St George’s Barracks , from September Chelsea Barracks

1886 From 8-12th September Richmond Barracks, Dublin

1887 From 1st July Curragh Camp, County Kildare, from 24th August Richmond Barracks, Dublin, from 6th September Chelsea Barracks and St George’s Barracks
1888 From July Pirbright Camp, from 6th September Victoria Barracks

1889 From 3rd September Wellington Barracks

1890 From 22nd July embarked at Chatham for Bermuda
1891 Arrived back in England at Dover Citadel 28th July, from 19th September HM Tower of London

1892 From 25th April Pirbright Camp, from 27th June Chelsea Barracks and St George’s Barracks, from 25th August Chelsea Barracks
1893 From 29th April Pirbright Camp, from 19th May Chelsea Barracks and Aldershot, from 22nd September Richmond Barracks, Dublin
1894 From 26th July five Companies to Chelsea Barracks, three Companies to Wellington Barracks and three Companies to St George’s Barracks
1895 From 17th May Pirbright Camp, from 11th June Chelsea Barracks and St George’s Barracks

1896 From 28th April Victoria Barracks
1897 From 30th April Wellington Barracks, from 12th June Pirbright Camp, from 28th August Manoeuvres, from 6th September Wellington Barracks and Kensington Church Barracks
1898 From 25th April Pirbright Camp manoeuvres until 9th June From July Buena Vista Barracks, Gibraltar

1899 Gibraltar and from 3rd October Wellington Barracks
1900 From 18th March at sea ship: Dunera, from 11th April South Africa 16 Bde, 8 Div

1901 South Africa
1902 Soth Africa, from 8th October Chelsea Barracks
1903 From 1st July Pirbright Camp, from 30th August Chelsea Barracks, from 9th October Blenheim Barracks, Aldershot
1904 From 1st September Manoeuvres at North Camp, from 14th September Victoria Barracks

1905 From 10th October HM Tower of London
1906 From 5th October Wellington Barracks

1907 From 4th October Wellington Barracks
1908 From 6th June Pirbright Camp, From 11th July Wellington Barracks, From 2nd October Chelsea Barracks

1909 From 30th June Pirbright Camp, from 29th July Chelsea Barracks, from 1st October Wellington Barracks
1910 From 14th July Pirbright Camp and Southern Area Command manoeuvres Salisbury Plain, from 4th October Blenheim Barracks, Aldershot
1911 From 5th October Victoria Barracks
1912 From 4th October HM Tower of London

1913 From 29th April Pirbright Camp, from 18th July HM Tower of London, from 8th October Chelsea Barracks
1914 From 29th June Purfleet, from 15th July Pirbright Camp leaving for short stay at Chelsea Barracks now in 4 Brigade, 2nd Division, 12th August left Chelsea Barracks for Nine Elms Goods Station and by train to Southampton and Merchant Vessel to Le Havre
1915 From 15th August France and Flanders Guards Division
1919 London: Wimbledon

1920 Wimbledon Camp
1921 Chelsea Barracks, London. Barossa Barracks, Aldershot Barracks

1922 Barossa Barracks, Aldershot. Tashkishla Barracks, Constantinople, Turkey
1923 Tashkishla Barracks, Constantinople, Turkey

1924 Wellington Barracks, London
1925 Waterloo Barracks, HM Tower of London

1926 Barossa Barracks, Aldershot.
1927 Victoria Barracks, Windsor

1928 Wellington Barracks, London. Chelsea Barracks, London
1929 Chelsea Barracks, London. Barossa Barracks, Aldershot.

1930 Barossa Barracks, Aldershot. Waterloo Barracks, HM Tower of London
1931 Waterloo Barracks, HM Tower of London
1932 Chelsea Barracks, London.
1933 Wellington Barracks, London. Victoria Barracks, Windsor
1934 Victoria Barracks, Windsor. Barossa Barracks, Aldershot.
1935 Chelsea Barracks, London.
1936 Mustapha Barracks, Alexandria, Egypt

1937 Mustapha Barracks, Alexandria, Egypt.  Waterloo Barracks, HM Tower of London
1938 Waterloo Barracks, HM Tower of London
1939.09 Wellington Barracks, London. France & Belgium 3 Inf Div, BEF
1940.06 UK
1941.10.21 2nd (Armoured) Battalion, Grenadier Guards
converted to tanks
1941.10 UK Gds Armd Div
1943.01.15 2nd (Tank) Battalion, Grenadier Guards
1944.06 NW Europe Gds Armd Div
1945 Germany
1945.06.11 2nd Battalion, Grenadier Guards
converted back to infantry

1946 BAOR

1947 BAOR
1948 Germany: Sennelager/Krefeld 4 Inf Bde

1949 Dempsey Barracks, Sennelager BAOR

1950 Bradbury Barracks, Krefeld BAOR

1951 Bradbury Barracks, Krefeld BAOR
1952.11 London

1953 Chelsea Barracks
1954.03 Egypt/Libya

1955 Egypt
1956 Egypt, England: Lydd 1 Gds Bde

1957 Victoria Barracks
1958.06 (Cyprus) and December England: Lydd
1959.05 Germany: Hubblerath 4 Gds Bde

1960 BAOR
1961 London

1962 London
1963.07 West Indies
1964.03 London

1965 London
1966.01 Germany: Wuppertal
1967 Germany: Münster BAOR

1968 Harding Barracks, Wuppertal, BAOR
1969.01 England: London/Caterham and 1969.08 (Northern Ireland)
1970.01 London/Caterham

1971 Victoria Barracks and Londonderry

1972 Caterham Barracks and Victoria Barracks
1973.07 (Northern Ireland) and 1973.11 Victoria Barracks

1974 Victoria Barracks
1975.03 Hong Kong

1976 Hong Kong
1977.10 London and 1977.11 (Northern Ireland)
1978.03 London
1979.02 Germany: Münster 2 Armd Div
1980.03 (Northern Ireland) and 1980.07 Germany: Münster 2 Armd Div

1981 Munster
1982.01 Munster and Chelsea Barracks

1983 Chelsea Barracks and Cyprus

1984 Cyprus, Chelsea Barracks and Belize

1985 Belize and Chelsea Barracks
1986.02 Northern Ireland: Ballykelly 8 Inf Bde

1987 Ballykelly
1988 Ballykelly and Caterham

1989 Caterham and Kenya

1990 Caterham, Canada and Falklands
1991 Falklands, Caterham, Botswana and Falklands

1992 Falklands and Caterham

1993 Caterham and Cyprus
1994 USA and Caterham

1994 Number Two Company renamed Nijmegen Company 3rd August
1994.11.05 Placed in suspended animation on 5th November 1994, Nijmegen Company became an Independent Public Duties Company.

 

Nijmegen Company

1994 Caterham

1995 Victoria Barracks Windsor

1996 Victoria Barracks Windsor

1997 Victoria Barracks Windsor

1998 Victoria Barracks Windsor

1999 Victoria Barracks Windsor

2000 Wellington Barracks

2001 Wellington Barracks

2002 Wellington Barracks

2003 Wellington Barracks

2004 Wellington Barracks

2005 Wellington Barracks

2006 Wellington Barracks

2007 Wellington Barracks and Woolwich

2008 Woolwich

2009 Woolwich

2010 Woolwich

2011 Woolwich

2012 Woolwich and Wellington Barracks

2013 Wellington Barracks

2014 Wellington Barracks

2015 Wellington Barracks

2016 Wellington Barracks

2017 Wellington Barracks

2018 Wellington Barracks

2019 Wellington Barracks

2020 Wellington Barracks

2021 Wellington Barracks

2022 Wellington Barracks

2023 Wellington Barracks

2024 Wellington Barracks

2025 Wellington Barracks

2026 Wellington Barracks

 

3rd Battalion postings from 1776 to 1961

1776.02.13 each coy found 15 men for composite Brigade of Guards for service in North America
1793 England
1799 Holland: Helder
1799? England
1802 England
1802 England
1806 Sicily
1807? England
1808.09.08 at sea (embarked at Ramsgate)
1808.10 Spain: Corunna
1808 Peninsular war
1809 at sea (embarked at Corunna)
1809 From January England
1809 Holland: Walcheren
1809 England
1810 Spain
1811 Peninsular war
1814 From April France
1814 from 27th July at sea
1814 England
1815 Belgium
1815 From June Waterloo
1815 France Army of Occupation
1816 From October England

1850 From 1st March HM Tower of London, from 4th September The Barracks Chichester

1851 From 7th March St George’s Barracks, from 23rd October St John’s Wood Barracks

1852 From 2nd March St George’s Barracks, from 1st September Sheet Street Infantry Barracks, from 1st September Sheet Street Infantry Barracks, Windsor

1853 From 2nd March Portman Street Barracks, from 20th August HM Tower of London
1854 From February The Crimea

1855 The Crimea
1856 The Crimea, from 30th June Wellington Barracks, Buckingham Palace Barracks, Kensington Barracks and the Hyde Park Magazine, from 6th December Wellington Barracks

1857 From 3rd March Sheet Street Infantry Barracks, Windsor , from 28th May Sheet Street Infantry Barracks, from 1st September HM Tower of London, from 20th November HM Tower of London

1858 From 15th April Wellington Barracks, from 1st July Wellington Barracks, from 3rd August Wellington Barracks, from 1-2nd September Portman Street Barracks, and St John’s Wood Barracks

1859 From 1st April St George’s Barracks, Kensington Barracks and the Hyde Park Magazine, from 20th September Dublin

1860 From 3rd April Dublin, from 2nd October HM Tower of London

1861 From April Sheet Street Infantry Barracks, Windsor, from 18th June Sheet Street, from October Portman Street Barracks and St John’s Wood Barracks

1862 From April Wellington Barracks and Buckingham Palace Barracks, from 5th September Wellington Barracks

1863 From April St George’s Barracks, the Hyde Park Magazine and Buckingham Palace Barracks, from 25th September Sheet Street Barracks, Windsor

1864 From 1st April Chelsea Barracks, from 15th September Wellington Barracks

1865 From 31st March Wellington Barracks, from 1st September Chelsea Barracks and St George’s Barracks

1866 From 1st March Sheet Street Infantry Barracks, Windsor, from 28th August HM Tower of London

1867 From 1st March Wellington Barracks, from 3rd September Wellington Barracks

1868 From 4th March Beggar’s Bush Barracks Dublin, from 1st September Beggars Bush Barracks

1869 From 3rd March Chelsea Barracks, from 1st September Sheet Street Infantry Barracks, Windsor

1870 From 3rd March HM Tower of London, from 1st September Wellington Barracks

1871 From 1st March Wellington Barracks, from 27th September Chelsea Barracks

1872 From 1st January Chelsea Barracks, from July Manoeuvres, from 14th September Wellington Barracks

1873 From 4th April Sheet Street Infantry Barracks, Windsor, from 12th September HM Tower of London

1874 From 28th April Beggar’s Bush Barracks Dublin, from 30th July Curragh Camp County Kildare, from 1st October Beggar’s Bush Barracks, Dublin

1875 From 7th April Chelsea Barracks and St George’s Barracks, from 1st October Wellington Barracks

1876 From 1st September Chelsea Barracks and St George’s Barracks
1877 From 1st March HM Tower of London, from 22nd June Cove Common Camp, Farnborough, from 21st July HM Tower of London, from 4th September Sheet Street Infantry Barracks, Windsor

1878 From 1st March Wellington Barracks, Kensington Church Street Barracks and Buckingham Palace, from 30th August Shorncliffe Camp, Kent

1879 From 4th March Chelsea Barracks and St George’s Barracks

1880 From 3rd March Sheet Street Infantry Barracks, Windsor, from 1st September HM Tower of London
1881 From 7th February Wellington Barracks
1882 From 20th April Aldershot, from 10th May Chelsea Barracks, from 8th August Richmond Barracks, Dublin.

1883 From 1st January Richmond Barracks, Dublin, from April Curragh Camp, County Kildare, from 7th September Wellington Barracks and Kensington Church Street Barracks
1884 From 15th July Aldershot and Pirbright Camp, from 28th August Sheet Street Infantry Barracks, Windsor
1885 From 20th February embarkation to Egypt, Sudan (Suakin) Egypt, Cyprus and from 10th September Wellington Barracks and Kensington Church Street Barracks
1886 From 14th June Pirbright Camp, from 24th July Wellington Barracks and Kensington Church Street Barracks, from 8th September Wellington Barracks,

1887 From 16th May Pirbright Camp, from 11th June Wellington Barracks, from 3rd September HM Tower of London

1888 From May Pirbright Camp, from 24th July HM Tower of London

1889 From 3rd September Richmond Barracks, Dublin and Curragh Camp, County Kildare, from 10th December Richmond Barracks, Dublin

1890 From 10-12th September Pirbright Camp, from 26th September Chelsea Barracks and St George’s Barracks

1891 From August Pirbright Camp, from 19th September Victoria Barracks

1892 From 16th July Ash Camp, Aldershot, from 24th August Wellington Barracks and Kensington Church Street Barracks
1893 From 10th July Pirbright Camp, from 21st August Wellington Barracks

1894From 16th July Pirbright Camp departing 3rd August, from 29th August HM Tower of London

1895 From 27th April Pirbright Camp, from 5th August four Companies Chelsea Barracks, and four Companies in Wellington Barracks, eight Companies in HM Tower of London
1896 From 12th June Pirbright Camp, from 1st October eight Companies Chelsea Barracks

1897 From 30th April Pirbright Camp, from 12th June Chelsea Barracks

1898 From 25th April Chelsea Barracks from 19th July Pirbright Camp, from 6th August manoeuvres, from 30th September Chelsea Barracks
1899 From July Pirbright Camp, from 22nd September embarkation to Gibraltar and the Boer War, 25th October at sea ship: Goorkha, 15th November South Africa 1 Inf Bde(Gds)
1900 South Africa 1 Inf Bde(Gds), 9 Div

1901 South Africa
1902 South Africa, from 6th October, Blenheim Barracks, Aldershot
1903 From 2nd May Pirbright Camp, from 1st July Chelsea Barracks, from 30th August West Down Camp, Lavington for manoeuvres, from 18th September HM Tower of London, from 8th October Wellington Barracks

1904 From 9th June Pirbright Camp, from 23rd July Wellington Barracks, from 27th September Blenheim Barracks, Aldershot
1905 From 1st January Blenheim Barracks, Aldershot, from 10th October Chelsea Barracks

1906 FromJuly Pirbright Camp, from 14th August Chelsea Barracks, from 9th October Victoria Barracks
1907 From 4th October Blenheim Barracks Aldershot

1908 From 2nd October HM Tower of London
1909 From 1st May Pirbright Camp, from 31st July HM Tower of London, from 1st October Chelsea Barracks

1910 From 14th July Pirbright Camp, from 20th August Southern Area Command Manoeuvres on Salisbury Plain, returned to Chelsea Barracks, from 4th October Wellington Barracks
1911 From 1st June Pirbright Camp, from 22nd July Wellington Barracks, from 5th October Chelsea Barracks
1912 From 16th July Pirbright Camp, from 24th August Chelsea Barracks, from 4th October Ramillies Barracks Aldershot
1913 From 8th October Wellington Barracks
1914 From 20th June Pirbright Camp, from 15th July Wellington Barracks
1915 Wellington Barracks, Bovingdon Green Camp, Marlow 7 France and Flanders
1919 London: Wimbledon

1920 Warley Barracks and Wimbledon Camp
1921 Waterloo Barracks HM Tower of London

1922 Victoria Barracks, Windsor

1923 Victoria Barracks, Windsor
1924 Pirbright Camp. Barossa Barracks, Aldershot

1925 Barossa Barracks, Aldershot

1926 Hyde Park Barracks, London

1927 Waterloo Barracks HM Tower of London

1928 Chelsea Barracks, London
1929 Albuhera Barracks, Aldershot. Chelsea Barracks, London

1930 Warley Barracks, Brentwood. Wellington Barracks, London

1931 Wellington Barracks, London

1932 Chelsea Barracks, London

1933 Albuhera Barracks, Aldershot. Warley Barracks, Brentwood, Egypt
1934 Kasir el Nil Barracks, Cairo, Egypt
1935 Kasir el Nil Barracks, Cairo, Egypt
1936 Kasir el Nil Barracks, Cairo, Egypt. Warley Barracks, Brentwood
1937 Chelsea Barracks, London. Victoria Barracks, Windsor

1938 Victoria Barracks, Windsor
1939 Barossa Barracks, Aldershot. France & Belgium 1 Gds Bde, 1 Inf Div, BEF (September)
1940.06 UK
1942.06 UK 1 Gds Bde, 78 Inf Div
1942.11 Tunisia
1943.02 Tunisia 1 Gds Bde, 6 Armd Div
1944.03 Italy
1945.05 Austria
1945.09 Palestine 1 Gds Bde

1946 Palestine

1947 Palestine
1948 Palestine, from February Libya, UK, UK 2 Gds Bde, from October 1948 Malaya 2nd Guards Brigade
1949 Malaya and Chelsea Barracks

1950 Chelsea Barracks
1951 From October Egypt/Libya 1st Guards Brigade

1952 Egypt

1953 Egypt
1954 Tripoli, from February Chelsea Barracks

1955 Chelsea Barracks
1956 from November Cyprus

1957 Cyprus

1958 Cyprus
1959 From August Wellington Barracks

1960 Wellington Barracks
1961 From 31st March Suspended animation, retaining The Inkerman Coy in 2nd Battalion as the third Rifle Company

 

Royal Guard Reserve Regiment

1900 Wellington Barracks

1900 Tower of London October

1901 Disbanded at Tower of London in March

Where entries are made for HM Tower of London, the Barracks were the Waterloo Barracks now the Waterloo Block